Post Traumatic Stress Disorder - What is it?

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) used to be called shell-shock or battle fatigue. It was first diagnosed in war veterans, notably the soldiers who survived the horrifying trench warfare of World War I and more recently in veterans of the Vietnam War. Since then, the condition has been identified more generally in people who have experienced a terrifying event.

Often, people with PTSD have persistent frightening thoughts and memories of their ordeal and feel emotionally numb, especially with people they were once close to. It can result from traumatic incidents like serious accidents, natural disasters and violent attacks like mugging, rape, or kidnapping.

People suffering from PTSD repeatedly relive the trauma in nightmares and disturbing recollections during the day. They may also experience sleep problems and depression. They may lose interest in activities they used to enjoy and have trouble feeling affectionate. They may feel irritable, more aggressive than before, or even violent. The disorder can be triggered by another personal trauma, or by a traumatic public event, like a bombing, or a plane crash.

PTSD can occur at any age, including childhood. Depression, substance abuse, or anxiety can accompany the disorder. Symptoms may be mild or severe. In severe cases, the person may become easily irritated or have violent outbursts and have trouble working.

PTSD does not afflict every person who experiences a trauma. Those who are affected usually have symptoms within three months of the event, but there have been cases where the illness has only appeared years later.


See also:
- What is Anxiety?
- What is Generalized Anxiety Disorder?
- What are Panic Attacks?
- What is an Obsessive Compulsive Disorder?
- What are Phobias?


Note: The above information is intended to supplement, not substitute for, the expertise and judgment of your physician, pharmacist, or other healthcare professional. It is not intended to diagnose a health condition, but it can be used as a guide to help you decide if you should seek professional treatment or to help you learn more about your condition once it has been diagnosed.